A comprehensive and educational guide to psoriasis: what it is, how it manifests, possible causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Informative content adapted to EU regulations.
What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by the appearance of red plaques covered with white or silvery scales. It is not contagious, but it can affect quality of life due to physical discomfort and emotional impact.
Most common symptoms
- Reddish plates covered by whitish scales.
- Dry, cracked skin, sometimes with bleeding.
- Itching, burning, or pain in the affected areas.
- Thickening and changes in the nails (nail psoriasis).
- Outbreaks that can worsen due to stress, infections, or cold weather.
Causes and risk factors
Psoriasis has a multifactorial origin . Among the factors involved are:
- Genetic predisposition : may occur in families with a history of the condition.
- Altered immune response : the immune system accelerates cell turnover.
- Environmental factors : infections, skin trauma, or climate changes.
- Lifestyle : stress, alcohol consumption, tobacco, or being overweight.
- Medications : Some medications can worsen symptoms.
Diagnosis
Psoriasis is diagnosed clinically by a dermatologist through observation of the lesions. In some cases, a skin biopsy is performed to differentiate it from other conditions.
Treatment options
Treatment varies depending on the severity, extent, and individual response. Common approaches include:
- Topical treatments : creams with corticosteroids, vitamin D derivatives, retinoids or tar.
- Phototherapy : controlled exposure to ultraviolet light under medical supervision.
- Systemic treatments : oral or injectable drugs in moderate or severe cases.
- Complementary care : daily hydration, avoidance of irritants, balanced diet and stress control.
Natural supports and complementary care
Food supplements and natural cosmetics can serve as support, always as a complement to medical treatment.
- Dermacalm Teresa Pons Cream : moisturizing cosmetic with aloe vera, shea butter, calendula and vitamin E.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a definitive cure for psoriasis?
Currently there is no definitive cure, but there are options to control outbreaks and improve quality of life.
Does sunlight improve psoriasis?
Moderate sun exposure may improve lesions in some people, but overexposure can worsen them. It is essential to use sun protection and follow medical advice.
What habits help reduce outbreaks?
Following a balanced diet , avoiding alcohol and tobacco, managing stress, getting enough rest, and keeping your skin hydrated are measures that can make a difference.
Safety and regulation
- Food supplements are intended to complement the diet , not to replace medical treatments.
- External cosmetic treatments help improve skin hydration and comfort.
- If symptoms worsen, always consult a dermatologist.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you suspect you have psoriasis, consult a specialist. You can use Dermacalm Teresa Pons Cream as a cosmetic aid to moisturize and soothe your skin.